Leadership problem has hampered the countrys progress in the political, economic, military and sociocultural sectors. Leadership and service delivery in nigeria leadership, by its nature, involves the exercise of social power. It therefore uses secondary sources of data such as text books, journals, magazines, newspapers and the internet. In simple terms, the objective of the paper is to identify and discuss the challenges to democracy and good governance in the country and proffer suggestions for a better democratic nigeria. The majority of the literature on leadership in nigeria focuses on political leadership, leadership and personality, and employee performance. University of nigeria research publications author amaefule, forgive nkiru pgm. The challenges of leadership and governance in africa afegbua, salami issa department of public administration, faculty of management sciences, lagos state university, ojo, lagos state, nigeria adejuwon, kehinde david department of public administration, faculty of management sciences, lagos state university, ojo, lagos state, nigeria. The village assembly was a meeting of all adult males in the community. Political instability in africa where the problem lies and. On many occasions, politicians have bribed top officials to commit illegal acts to their favor. Leadership, policy making, and economic growth in african. Some of the major crises that constituted a threat to nigerias. Looking at leadership and good governance as defined above, it will therefore means that fostering positive change for the good of the whole, based on inherently acceptable values as outlined in the characteristics of good governance presents us with the desired leadership for attaining governance that is participatory, accountable, transparent. Looking beyond the usual sex variable in a survey, this paper explores the consequences of gender and womens political leadership in nigeria using case studies approach to appraise the life.
The political, economic and social dynamics of nigeria. Indeed, the political leadership of nigeria is using power to his own advantage, rather. As the supreme court puts an end to litigations over the governorship election in delta state, the need for inclusive governance. The fact that nigeria, the seventh largest producer of crude oil in the world, imports fuel is a sign of leadership failure or misrule. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc.
Looking at leadership and good governance as defined above, it will therefore means that fostering positive change for the good of the whole, based on inherently acceptable values as outlined in the characteristics of good governance presents us with the desired leadership for attaining governance that is participatory, accountable, transparent, responsive, equitable, effective and efficient. Aug 01, 2019 politics presidents and military leaders of nigeria since independence. This study investigates the role of political leaders and the management of political violence in yobe state, north east region of nigeria. Find out more about the greatest nigerian political leaders, including muhammadu buhari, olusegun obasanjo, sani abacha, nnamdi azikiwe and abubakar audu. Jun 01, 2015 what has been written about african political leadership in the 1960 is still very relevant today. This is clearly because as bhagwan and bhushan 2007. Machiavellis political theory and leadership in nigeria part 2. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Monitoring participation of women in politics in nigeria paper presented by mrs. The above is the theoretical matrix of eze christian akanis machiavellis political theory and leadership in nigeria.
Ed0233304 title leadership styles of public and private primary school headmasters in onitsha south education zone faculty education department educational foundations date april, 2008 signature. Nigeria newspaper, nigerian news leadership newpapers. Pdf the impact of political leadership and corruption on. Introduction leadership is at the core of success of every human endeavor. The queen was represented in nigeria by a governorgeneral. For example, political corruption is the cause of sittight political leaders, especially in africa, with constitutional amendments making them eligible to contest. Presidents and military leaders of nigeria since independence. In general, the prevalent leadership style in nigeria focuses on charisma, team orientation, humane orientation, and participation.
Over years, nigeria has been wallowing in the coffin of poverty, underdevelopment, unemployment, power instability, securities menace, and political hullabaloos, all this has been a problem combating a nation that was once giant of africa, democracy in nigeria. Nigerian politics, leadership and nationbuilding 1. The school draws attention to the potential negative consequences of free interaction between politics and. Nigeria is a nation born in optimism in 1960 at independence but has in its 55 years lived in a state of doubt and uncertainty. The data used for the paper was sourced from secondary method of data collection. Pdf women and political leadership in nigeria tinuke. Globally, the issues of women marginalisation and low participation in political leadership and decision making have been. What is in contention is the quality of leadership offered by those who have been there. Political leadership and challenges of national integration and development in nigeria. While politics and the process of politicking do not necessarily give rise to the social.
I observed that a large number of leaders in nigeria cant envision nigeria as a developed. Ethnic politics and democratic consolidation in nigeria. The nigerian government has published statistics on women in elected positions and data is available for national positions for the period 19992019. It is a strong index and even coordinates other indices in relation to development. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Ethnicity, political leadership and national development in nigeria. Figure 1 shows some of the major problems that are associated with the current situation in. The paper examines some of these challenges which among others include. The main goal of this article is to explore the relationship between accountability for the sustainable development and the challenges of leadership in nigeria. Democracy in nigeria problems and prospects information. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960.
Overview of politics in the postcolonial era african politics in the postcolonial era has been marred by authoritarianism, corruption, military intervention, and leadership failures amidst a broader socioeconomic crisis characterized by poverty. A political leader, or a politician, can be anyone who has taken up the responsibility of governing a tribe, city, state, region or even an entire nation. Issues and prospects for national development, free undergraduate project topics, research materials, education project topics, economics project topics, computer science project topics, hire a data analyst. Nigeria in need of transformational leaders the guardian. It is strongly recommended for all social scientists and the countrys political leadership. Most of the leaders were opportunists who had no clue what. The postindependence nigeria continues to grapple with the monster of bad leadership and governance which have been the bane of political instability and poor. Leadership and the challenges of good governance in nigeria. The meetings were held at the obi or palace of the okpara or obi, or at the village square, where every adult male had the right to air his views on any issue under discussion, and decisions were reached through a consensus of the people in attendance the meeting was presided over by the okpara. Some political leaders, including governors and presidents, have been sued by opponents, but the sued were able to escape punishment by bribing attorneys and. Many disciplines have contributed to the study of leadership, including political theory, history, psychology and management studies. First, poverty cannot be reduced in isolation from economic growthan observation that has. Ngowi 2009 studied the effect of political leadership on economic.
Oloyede oluyemi national bureau of statistics nbs, abuja, nigeria abstract nigeria has been recording low participation of women in both elective and appointive positions. Women are a major stakeholder in the development project of any society. Lukman divide and rule is by far the dominant strategy in nigerias contemporary politics. The negative image of nigeria amongst nations as having rogues and corrupt people will not abate until the leadership leads the way of living a life of transparency. Even to a large extent, the colonial administrative arrangement in nigeria during the colonial period encouraged ethnic politics. It was established in october 2004 and is published by leadership newspaper group based in abuja, nigeria. It dissects the regime of general ibrahim babangida as a doctoral endeavour. Foremost lawyer, mallam yusuf alli, san, has called for the entrenchment of transformational leadership if nigeria must move forward as a nation. The division of nigeria into three regions in 1946 by richard. Women, marginalisation and politics in nigeria joetolalu and associates 2 supra. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. Africa doesnt need charity, it needs good leadership. This is a list of the heads of state of nigeria, from nigeria s independence in 1960 to the present day from 1960 to 1963 the head of state under the nigeria independence act 1960 was the queen of nigeria, elizabeth ii, who was also monarch of the united kingdom and the other commonwealth realms. Background paper on engendering political leadership and accountability in nigeria gender responsiveness in elections.
The paper discusses some of the impediments to the institutionalisation of democracy in nigeria after more. This paper examines the strategies and tactics of government bureaucrats, political leaders and civil society groups, to build or rebuild public institutions before. This study accordingly focuses on the tripartite issues of ethnicity, political leadership. The literature focuses on the mechanisms of nigerian politics, namely the party system and the prominent role of patronage. Governance crisis and the crisis of leadership in nigeria. Upon obtaining independence from colonial rule in the late. The impact of political leadership and corruption on nigerias. Leadership nigeria newspaper is a daily national newspaper published by leadership newspaper group, based in abuja, nigeria. However, that hope never stand the true test of time. Leadership, policy making, and economic growth in african countries. Political leadership is a concept central to understanding political processes and outcomes, yet its definition is elusive.
Evidence of corruption and the influence of social norms. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. Dynamics of leadership styles and the management of small businesses in nigeria zirra, clifford tizhe oaya fcpa,mba1, ezie, obumneke2 1department of business administration faculty of administration nasarawa state university, keffi, nigeria 2department of economics, bingham university, karu, nasarawa state, nigeria. Nigerian political environment that is not always seen as.
An approach to organizational performance and effectiveness in nigeria. Regrettably, since independence a notable surviving legacy of the successive political leadership both civilian and military that have managed the affairs of the. The independence of african states from colonial rule began from the middle part of the 20th century signaled strong prospects and hope for a better and prosperous continent. He elaborated further and wrote that the roots briefly sank in 19591960 and quickly shriveled like spanish moss, the political sector had its roots in the air, not in. Conclusions and useful policy recommendations were made based on the above descriptive designs. Research literature has documented nigerias leadership crisis since its independence. The paper concluded that transformational leadership is required for good governance in nigeria keywords. The leadership problem in nigeria by olaoye dorcas omojuwa. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. Bendel newspaper company limited 2016 not left in the.
Several years after the advent of the civil rule, institutions of government in nigeria are still in the hands of the rich and the powerful. Nigerian chronicle is also filled with worrisome contradictions. Nigerian politics, leadership and nationbuilding 1opinion. Democracy, leadership, nigeria, and national integration.
Accountability for sustainable development and the challenges of leadership in nigeria, 19992015. Political leadership in postindependence africa is a curious case that should be of interest to. Nigeria is said to be a british creation by uniting the various nationalities into a single country today known as the federal republic of nigeria. The paper concludes that for nigeria to experience sustainable socioeconomic. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. The impact of political leadership and corruption on nigerias development since independence. Dynamics of leadership styles and the management of small. Pdf this paper examines nigerias political leadership in relation to her national anthem and national pledge using secondary sources within. It has become obvious that it is politics that drives the economies of nations. Machiavellis political theory and leadership in nigeria. Political leadership crisis in the postcolonial african. International journal of managerial studies and research ijmsr page 19 and punish who make small errors while trying to lead. In addition, more scientific studies as well as understanding from the experience of past and present eastern nigerian leaders will help highlight more specifically the problems of nigeria s leadership. Consideration is given to the historical background of the drc in order to find a way of looking at the challenges the country is currently facing in terms of leadership.
In this context, africa has seen its freedom heroes turn into dictators, while plunder of natural resources, politics of exclusion and. Jun 03, 2018 to be honest, nigeria has not lacked leadership. The function of family imagination omale, simeon achonu, ph. Leadership, corruption and governance in nigeria ogoma daniel ebun lecturer, dept. The commission on growth and development led by nobel laureate mike spence was established in april 2006 as a response to two insights. Thus, by exerting a profound effect on personal behaviour, individual and organization productivity, adjustment to working situations, and morale in organizations, leadership should not be viewed separately from social power. Lukman that nigeria badly needed a leadership that can rescue the country from the depth of chronic indiscipline, disorder. Studies have shown that successive political leadership in nigeria either. Famous political leaders famous leaders, list of world.
This crisis corresponds with political instability and infrastructure weaknesses, which have resulted in crime, corruption, poverty, lack of social cohesion and personal freedoms, environmental degradation, gender inequities, and. Kogi state university, department of philosophy and religious studies amana, o. History has given us a plethora of political leaders, both good and bad, who have dedicated their lives to the betterment of their countries and. Political leadership and challenges of national integration.
Perceptions of women in political leadership positions in. This article examines leadership challenges and governance imperatives in the drc focusing on the current leadership issues. The penury in the midst of plenty that pervade the walls of many african states is a. Adewale the political economy of a country is pivotal to its economic dynamics as well as its social system. Leadership is the ability to lead or the office of a leader and a leader is any individual who can conduct, motivate, who has authority to direct, a chief commander, inspire a group of individuals to bring out the best in them. While it remains true that nigeria is governed by democratically elected leaders at the federal and state levels, nigeria is yet to institutionalise democracy after a century of existence as a political entity. Leadership, governance, nigeria, crisis, development, government, independence. In nigeria, leadership is not democracy vanguard news. Politics and educational leadership in nigerian schools. Nigeria transited to democratic governance on may 29th, 1999 with much fanfare and great expectations. Leadership crises in nigeria have been attributed to failure of political leaders to imbibe democratic principles and provide necessary infrastructures. Thus, present and past leaders of nigeria seem to have failed to provide quality leadership capable of addressing numerous challenges confronting the country.
This also means that individuals are likely to support political leaders from their own communities or ethnic groups, in the hope that they will benefit. Pdf gender and womens political leadership in nigeria. Echoing a published report by the economic commission for africa eca, 2005, chamley 2011 contended that many african governments, including nigeria, offer little or no protection for women who wish to pursue careers and. This chapter focuses on culture and leadership in nigeria. Library of congress federal research division country profile. The way forward concrete and genuine national integration and development have been elusive in nigeria, which has been a thing of serious concern to scholars. Accountability for sustainable development and the. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 bc and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while. Failure of leadership in nigeria ochulor, chinenye leo department of philosophy, university of calabar email. Thus the leadership of the aforementioned parties was along ethnic cleavages. Damian kogi state university, department of mass communication abstract. Theoretical perspective 79 languages, customs and traditions gives the country a rich cultural diversity. Young people being trained for leadership in africa should be aware of these dangers and challenges. A historical overview nigeria has been bedevilled with quite a number of problems of insecurity from independence till date.